the evolution of circular economy

Circular Economy and the evolution of industrial districts: a supply Accessed 20 Oct 2020, INRS, Malenfer M, Defrance M, Lechl J, Hry M, eds (2018) Platformisation 2027. The development of the circular economy is global, driven by private actors. Boost economies. The segment will close with a panel discussion . In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. The latter were provided by the different project partners. 288296 (2009), Chen, T.H., Thomas, S.W., Hassan, A.E. This paper presents a comparative study of the development of circular economy driven by the China's public policy and research. 173182. They will have to be designed in such a way that they can be repaired easily. The second scenario is characterised by a slow and very gradual development of the circular economy: the gradual closure of borders has deprived the economy of a number of imported raw materials that had to be replaced. 1990, no. Bus. Green jobs are also more demanding than traditional jobs in terms of cognitive and interpersonal skills. Acad. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. What is the circular economy? - Chatham House J. Mach. Mahanty, S., Boons, F., Handl, J. But operators involved in the final, last-mile stage, like those of the first-mile stage, will be confronted with potential risks related in particular to handling: loading and unloading, unbundling, checking and contact with the end customer. J. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in However, the linkage of certain jobs in the circular industry with this family raises questions. The objective of this article is to analyze the pre-existing studies that investigate the link between the circular economy and financial aspects in order to understand the evolution of the circular economy literature and its relationship with finance. Various indicators have been designed to assess the sustainability of the manufacturing product families [10]. Ideally, they are handled at the scale of one or a few installations. . Cobotics (human-robot collaboration) make it possible to avoid deleterious efforts thanks to the use, for example, of assisted cutting pliers, originally designed to extricate passengers from vehicles after traffic accidents. PV ICE: Photovoltaics in the Circular Economy Tool Take the textiles industry. 2021. Korhonen et al. that have already been used once or several times. Overall, regardless of the type of enterprise, experience in the design of this type of workshop complying with healthy and safe conditions is limited today and much know-how will have to be acquired. Standardisation of containers, automation of loading, unloading and container flows in hubs, can reduce the risks associated with handling. Prod. : Whats hot and whats not: windowed developer topic analysis. http://dx.doi.https://doi.org/10.1016/jclepro.2014.03.094, Lonca G, Muggo R, Imbeault-Ttreault H, Bernard S, Margni M (2018) Does material circularity rhyme with environmental efficiency? Palestine J Environ Public Health doi. Under these conditions, it is very difficult to put in place a real policy for the prevention of occupational risks. Conserv. They are used to track cars throughout the deconstruction chain. Transit. Privacy Accessed 20 Oct 2020, Luglietti R, Rosa P, Terzi S, Taisch M (2016) Life cycle assessment tool in product development: environmental requirements in decision making process. PDF COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT - economy-finance.ec.europa.eu Consequently, the data considered in the scenarios and the major trajectories were then translated in terms of OSH issues in all their complexity, i.e. 1). Concerning occupational safety and health issues, literature is mainly focused on toxicological risks in activities such as recycling, in particular E-wastes. However, even if the quality of waste collection improves, the preliminary sorting operations will probably remain indispensable and these are among the activities that expose workers the most. Indeed, it will be necessary to have the fully adapted logistics to collect products from the users premises or at collection points. Waste Manag 39:226235, Article As discussed above, goods will have to be used longer and will have several simultaneous and/or successive users. Several key drivers used during the study were identified in these technological items, in particular those linked to the supply chain which is an important element in the development of a circular economy [13]. The Action Agenda demonstrates five opportunities associated with the shift to a circular economy: Of course, there are always trade-offs to be considered and managed when working towards large-scale, systemic change. J. Ind. According to the scenarios established within the framework of the INRS exercise, this reference system can be provided by regulation (important role of States strongly involved in industrial policy, in particular because of geopolitical considerations) and/or through standardisation (predominant role of the private sector, in particular the most powerful companies, namely technology companies). International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, IDEAL 2019: Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL 2019 Above all, a circular economy offers the chance for better integration of prevention ahead of the design of new production modes, new services and new products. Control. Several studies conclude that green jobs imply high levels of formal education, work experience and on-the-job training, with high competency in the design, production, management and monitoring of technology [16, 17]. For companies that make this circularity a commercial argument, it is important to display a corporate social responsibility, of which working conditions are a part. ICTs also play a key role. 113120. In the third case, there is a major need for workers previously out of employment to (re) learn workplace safety rules. Abstract: As photovoltaic (PV) deployments increase, the increasing material volume presents challenges throughout the supply chain and eventual end-of-life waste management. These topics have been the topic of attention of academics and practitioners for decades, but in the last five years, the circular economy label has become a key focus. https://www.jstatsoft.org/v040/i13, https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v040.i13. The main drivers of the change are major technological breakthroughs disassociating economic growth from consumption of natural resources, in particular fossil fuels. Studying the Evolution of the ' Circular Economy - Springer These specificities are for example: Eco-design: using non-renewable resources as little as possible, and taking into account the renewal rate of renewable resources, along with reclaiming end-of-life goods and waste to promote reuse, repair and recycling; Industrial and territorial ecology: optimising resource and energy consumption at the local level (groups of companies pooling their resourcesone entitys waste can become anothers raw material, for example) or more generally at the level of industrial sectors, regions or even the production system as a whole; and. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Prod. Clean. The very principle of the circular economy requires the reuse of raw materials (henceforth designated as secondary raw materials in this article) and components (mechanical, electrical, electronic parts, etc.) It is no longer a matter of designing to sell more goods and more often, but to focus on the service rendered over the medium and long term. Failures in the operation of industrial systems can in fact lead to industrial accidents or occupational exposure. The circular economy is an evolution of the way the world produces and consumes both goods and services. Accessed 20 Oct 2020, Indra - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61hmbQMYl_U. Blei, D.M., Lafferty, J.D. In spite of the impacts of climate change and pressure by some citizens, States remain unable, individually and collectively, to carry out truly effective concerted actions. A combination of tech and a holistic approach can accelerate this process. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2010), Jiao, W., Boons, F.: Policy durability of Circular Economy in China: a process analysis of policy translation. Since most natural resources are not inexhaustible, and fossil fuel consumption is considered one of the major factors of global warming, its development seems inevitable, even if it can only be progressive (spanning several decades) and may not apply to all sectors. Hist. Your privacy choices/Manage cookies we use in the preference centre. Get Pixi Today! Document downloadable at: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/intelligent-assets. Accessed 20 Oct 2020, Stevns SJ (2019) Closing the loop on the circular economy. The role of public authorities is limited to social support for citizens during these changes. Indeed, the purification operations are very energy and/or water consuming. 1) Make better use of finite resources. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Development of a circular economy and evolution of - SpringerOpen : Studying the history of ideas using topic models. : Reading tea leaves: how humans interpret topic models. The subject of the sixth study carried out in 2018 is more crosscutting: the possible consequences on working conditions of the transition from a linear economy model to a circular one, more respectful of the environment with less raw material and energy consumption. For a description with numerous examples, see [28, 29]. volume8, Articlenumber:8 (2020) J Clean Prod. In addition, it proposes an investigation of empirical evidence of economic-financial gains resulting from the adoption of circular production . Consequently, it is interesting to examine the content of these new activities in order to grasp the extent of the transformations at work. Given the evolution of technology in recent decades, it is legitimate to think that these production units, reshored in France, would focus on automation. INRS (the French institute for occupational safety and health) regularly conducts strategic foresight studies on the possible developments in working conditions and the associated occupational risks in various fields and technologies (training, nanomaterials, cobots, etc.) Meeting the needs expressed by consumers continues to be a priority, in particular the needs of the middle classes in emerging Asian and African countries. Introduction Climate change is upon us and the clock is ticking. Environmental and Circular Economy Implications of Solar Energy in a Decarbonized U.S. This concept is currently surging among practitioners as the dominant label of addressing issues of resource efficiency and recycling. Even in developed countries, many issues arise in the control of processes, leading to excessive exposure to pollutants [18, 19]. As a first step, we apply unsupervised topic models on academic articles to identify patterns in concept evolution. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3780431. ACM, 2006 August, Zhao, W., et al. Cookies policy. Suggested Citation Ovaitt, Silvana, Heather M. Mirletz, Acadia Hegedus, Ashley Gaulding, and Teresa Barnes. for the circular economy', which aims to support the transition to a circular economy in the EU (Wilts, 2016). reduce, repair, refurbish, remanufacture, reuse and recycle. Personal use of this material is permitted. J Clean Prod. Document downloadable at: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/artificial-intelligence-and-the-circular-economy. Reintegration into the world of labour through SSE is not only a matter of techniques, but also of OSH. Circular Economy (CE) is a promising way to achieve sustainability by decoupling economic growth from resource extraction and environmental losses (Genovese et al., 2017), replacing the end-of-life with reuse of products and recycling of materials (Bukhari et al., 2018). Many foresight studies dedicated to the future of production emphasise the contribution of ICTs to the changes to come, namely through automation [24]. J. Document downloadable at: https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/protecting-workers-online-platform-economy-overview-regulatory-and-policy-developments. Workers should be allowed enough time to adapt to the new policy. Specifying k as 20, we find topics in the literature focussing on resources, business models, process modelling, conceptual research and policies. Text Mining in R (2015). 18(3), 341355 (2014), Boons, F., Spekkink, W., Mouzakitis, Y.: The dynamics of industrial symbiosis: a proposal for a conceptual framework based upon a comprehensive literature review. Coordination is good at European, national and regional levels. 776780. This is an important element in occupational risk prevention: bringing an appropriate answer in safe conditions to a technical issue. have been identified and used for assessing the goals expected in economic growth, environmental protection and societal benefits [11, 12]. These are not specific to the circular economy and are likely to be the same as in a traditional economyMSDs, PSRs, etc. These risks include those related to the carrying of heavy loads, but also to picking, which involves collecting and packing the items ordered. The issue of occupational safety and health is a key challenge. This is the circulation of physical products in standardised packets that are routed via automated hubs (as with data on the digital internet). Recycl. @article{osti_1826672, title = {PV Evolution in the Light of Circular Economy}, author = {Ovaitt, Silvana and Mirletz, Heather M. and Hegedus, Acadia and Gaulding, Ashley and Barnes, Teresa}, abstractNote = {As photovoltaic (PV) deployments increase, the increasing material volume presents challenges throughout the supply chain and eventual end-of-life waste management. Challenges faced in the upstream and downstream of the material flows are also described. By using this website, you agree to our Technol. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Sustainable design as well as empower of consumers and public buyers towards more circular decisions are highly promoted by the new CEAP (European Commission, 2020b). It should be possible for these data to be updated over time by recording how the products have been used and any modifications made to them. IDEAL 2019. One of the main aims is to avoid as much as possible the creation of ultimate waste that would exit the production system. The transition from a linear economy to a circular economy is a good opportunity to fulfil this aim. These two examples show the strong need for traceability within the circular economy. IoT Evolution Expo February 13-15, 2024 . They could also contain technical recommendations concerning the conditions of use of the products concerned. 77, 4966 (2017), Thomas, S.W., Adams, B., Hassan, A.E., Blostein, D.: Modeling the evolution of topics in source code histories. What are the benefits of a circular economy? | World Economic Forum This study devoted to the circular economy was conducted in five steps: A 15-member team was formed to follow the project from start to finish. This is why it will be important to act on parameters such as capacity and filling rate of vehicles, especially for return journeys, in order to reduce the negative externalities. Biol. For a long time now, it has been accepted (at least theoretically) that all the operations likely to occur during a products life cycle must also be considered from an occupational risk prevention point of view when the product is designed. 21(3), 603614 (2017), CrossRef This paper has barely touched on the topic of outsourcing, but it is likely to be pivotal as concerns OSH issues in the development of a circular economy. Prod. The adaptation of processes has sometimes been difficult. http://dx.doi.org/j.resconrec.2017.10.019, Burger M, Stavropoulos S, Ramkumar S, Dufourmont J, van Oort F (2019) The heterogeneous skill-base of circular economy employment. 952961. Several studies have already shown high levels of occupational exposure to a wide range of pollutants and highlighted the difficulty to implement protective measures such as capture and ventilation in the workshops [18,19,20]. The few initiatives benefit from few resources. Since INRS focuses only on occupational risk prevention, it is necessary to set up partnerships with various organisations that are involved in the subject and address it from other points of view; INRSs strategic foresight studies are always co-constructed with universities, trade unions, professional organisations, enterprises, etc. ACM, 2006 June, Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I. In addition, the project will produce case studies of the adoption of the label in cities, to better understand the actual application of the label in networks of firms, policymakers and civil society organizations. From a product-perspective, the concept of circularity and sustainability shall be considered throughout six important steps in order to promote the transition to CE. Clean. European Journal of Futures Research J. Ind. In this case too, the example of informal economies shows the importance of the stakes [22]. Similarly, the reuse of deconstructed components in end-of-life goods requires that the manufacturing processes take into account the progressive ageing of these components. Sustainability 10(10), 3522 (2018), Spekkink, W.: Institutional capacity building for industrial symbiosis in the Canal Zone of Zeeland in the Netherlands: a process analysis. Sci. : Dynamic topic models. 16, no. Your US state privacy rights, 29(6), 539550 (2018), Merli, R., Preziosi, M., Acampora, A.: How do scholars approach the circular economy? 19(910), 905911 (2011), Bradie, M.: Assessing evolutionary epistemology. & Batista-Navarro, R. (2019) Studying the Evolution of the Circular Economy Concept Using Topic Modelling, in Yin, H., Camacho, D., Tino, P., Talln-Ballesteros, A., Menezes, R. & Allmendinger, R. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL 2019, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11872. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. J. Ind. An increasingly abundant literature deals with the circular economy in a variety of aspects. In the fourth scenario, the transition to a circular economy is promoted by two main players: a few companies that have an economic interest in it, for example to counter the scarcity of a resource, and individuals who join it out of conviction. The action plan sets out several initiatives that address all stages of the life cycle, combined with concrete targets on waste and the development of a monitoring framework. PubMedGoogle Scholar. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/concepts/. J Clean Prod. In addition, at the end of their life cycle, they must be easy to deconstruct so that they can be reused and recycled. Industrial IoT Conference February 13-15, 2024 . GBB, Inc. helped them rethink their organics and food waste . R package version 1.2.3 (2010). A circular economy is a proposed economic system, as well as a specific model of production and consumption, that aims to reduce or eliminate waste output through the continual use of finite resources. Document downloadable at: https://www.senseandsustainability.net/2019/03/07/closing-the-loop-on-the-circular-economy/. NREL/CP-5K00-78989. Resour Conserv Recycl doi. The authors are grateful to Helen Holmes, Wouter Spekkink, Maria Sharmina, Malte Roedl, and Carly Fletcher for serving as the experts to evaluate the topic model results and providing their valuable feedback. The main challenge is having occupational hazard prevention becoming a strong requirement in the design phase. In any case, technology in its broadest meaning is likely to play a major role in this transformation. (eds. Procedia CIRP 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.103, Kim SJ, Kara S, Kayis B (2014) Economic and environmental assessment of product life cycle design: volume and technology perspective. Of course, there are always trade-offs to be considered and managed when working towards large-scale . We identify a shift in the research focus of contemporary literature, moving away from the Chinese pre-dominance to a European perspective, along with a shift towards micro level interventions, e.g., circular design, business models, around 20142015. ACM, 2015 February, Rosner, F., Hinneburg, A., Rder, M., Nettling, M., Both, A.: Evaluating topic coherence measures. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00958-7_84, Boons, F., Spekkink, W., Jiao, W.: A process perspective on industrial symbiosis: theory, methodology, and application. As shown in the figure, those six steps refer to: the design phase, the production phase, the distribution phase, the phase of consumption, the collection of waste generated from the product consumption and its final treatment so as to produce high quality secondary products. This section has described the potential use of ICTs which are essential tools in the development of a circular economy. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. Apart from a few specific activities (car repair, industrial maintenance or building maintenance), these activities have declined sharply in Western countries in recent decades. In: Proceedings of the 8th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories, pp. Indian J Occup Environ Med doi. These precautions also ensure the subsequent safety of the consumer. According to the French environmental agency (ADEME), a circular economy can be defined as an economic system of exchange and production intended to increase the efficiency of the use of resources at all stages of products' life cycle (including goods and services) [ 3 ].
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