This is a great stop especially if you plan on visiting the Dachau Concentration Camp Memorialwhile in Munich. We go to Munich often, and this walking tour will make sure you hit up all the must-see attractions along with a couple of hidden gems. We have 60 self-guided walking and museum tours covering Europe's most fascinating destinations, from Athens to London and Sevilla to Salzburg. 360 Degree Panorama: Click Here. Ludwig (Louis the 4th) became the Holy Roman Emperor and declared Munichs main square to officially be public for the people. Pinakothek Art Museum is made up of a building for modern art and another for the classics. Enjoy our free Munich walking tour map! Hours:Daily 9am-5pm, often until 6pm in the Summer. Every 6 weeks the market features a different one of Munich main breweries on tap making it the most diverse of the Citys 180 beer gardens. Tower Toy Museum Hours: Daily 10am-5:30pm. Karl's Square - Stachus (Karlsplatz): About Karlsplatz: We love to start our free Munich walking tour by entering one of Old Town's city wall gates which date back to Medieval times. Photos: (Gate in the 1600s | Inside of Gate in 1700s). Hi, I am booked on a tour in September and find myself with an extra Saturday day in Munich. There wasnt much of a rush on the exterior design as the huge Schwabinger City Gate from the 1300s dominated the Odenplatz Square and many of the outside vantage points at the time the Church was built. Our favorite element of the Passage is the statue of a man balancing on a beam high above the entrance. Free Walking Tours Munich | 5 Best Free Tour Options - Free Tours by Foot Every night 9pm a mini-show called Bedtime for the Mnchner Kindl is performed on the sides of theGlockenspiel. Instead of feeling like a Holocaust museum, the Jewish Museum is more like a cultural learning experience. The Theatinerkirche feels light, airy, heavenly, and has exceptional beams of light pouring in throughout the day. Today 600,000 people a day visit the 10 day long celebration with is a mix of state fair and beer halls. These full performances take place at 11am and Noon with an extra 5pm show in the Summer. It sits overa football field long, has 6 courtyards, andover 400 rooms. Arriving at FRA, plan to take the train to Munich. We were a little confused by this on our first visit, but even if you dont speak German it is easy to just point to what you want. Wienerpatz is a cute square located just southeast of Maximilianeum which has a quaint old-world feel, complete with its own Maypole . The grand hall you see today on the Northside of the watchtower is called the Dance House (Tanzhaus). Bavarian Parliament (Maximilianeum): Home of the Bavarian Parliament, Maximilianeum is a great example of renaissance architecture. The other rows of re-created statues on the front of the Church portray the Counter-Reformation, an anti-Protestant movement in the late 1500s which Saint Michaels Church was the center of. Most of the Western section of the city wall was later removed by Elector Karl Theodor in 1791 to make way for an expanding and modern city. Exhibit Cost: Free. This new design paid homage to theMetzgersprung (Butchers Leap) which was held here every year on Rose Monday (two days before Ash Wednesday). There can be over 100,000 people a day here in the summer, but because the park is so vast you would never notice. 360 Degree Photos: (Antiquarium | Lion Statues | Portrait Gallery | Stone Rooms). Church Website: (HERE). The ambitious construction of Frauenkirche started in 1468 to replace the much older Marys Church that already stood here. These unbelievable marble rooms were almost never used which is strange for how cool they are. A favorite backdrop for photos on the square fits the square, the May Pole, and the towering St Johns church all in one picture. Egyptian Museum Easy-to-enjoy collection of ancient Egyptian treasures. Hitler returned to the hall in 1923 when his failed revolution called the Beer Hall Putsch was foiled here. The memorial was guarded 24 hours a day and anyone who passed was required to give the Nazi salute. The entire focus of the storybook interior funnels to a bright golden window meant to feel like the eye of God staring down at you. When the Monks got aroyal charter from Henry the Lion to start an official marketplace here in 1158, it formerly founded the city of Munich and started the general layout of todays Old Town. Rick Steves' Europe, Inc. While Mary was given the credit for protecting the city in both cases, it also helped that the Swedeswere paid off with 600,000 barrels of beer to spare the Munich. The Hofgarten has turned into an ideal place to get a quick break from the bustling city. Today, the Hofbrauhaus still brings people together with community seating, traditional barmaids, delicious German food, 1-liter glasses of golden Bavarian beer, smooth wine, and even live brass band oompah music. The hotel is one of our favorite hotels in Munich as you cant get closer to the Medieval city center. It is modern looking building is filled with great exhibitions centered on Jewish history in Munich. Church Website: (HERE). Photos: (Overview From Air). Most of the restaurants stay open year round and have indoor seating in the Winter. Parts of the Old City Wall were removed to make way for a larger cattle market surrounded by new homes for some of the wealthiest tradesmen in Munich, but the Interior Sendlinger Tower was left standing. This lively square has been the primary Western entrance into Munichs Old Town since the original Inner City Wall (Innere Stadtmauer, built 1156-75) was expanded into the Outer City Wall (uere Stadtmauer, built 1285-1347) to fit a rapidly growing city. It was laid out of theSchnfeld Meadow and Royal deer hunting grounds shortly after the Hofgarten was made public. Maypoles date back to per-Christian times and are symbols of fertility and luck. A defensive moat and separate wall were built around the small 4 winged castle which supplied ample defense. From the late-1100s this was the Munichs main Eastern gate until the city walls were expanded out towardIsar Gate (built in 1337). Three of the musician boys were moved to the New House Gate in Karlsplatz (which we saw earlier in this free Munich walking tour), and three of the butcher boys were reusedfor todays Fish Fountain built in 1954. The impressive Lion Tower still survives today because in the 1500s it was incorporated into a large stately home to provide water for its garden. Because of damage from the war, Saint Michaels Church doesnt have the same over-the-top stucco interior as many other churches in Munich have, but its size and historic value make it worth a quick stop. Below the beautiful golden icon, four playful child-like warrior statues surround the sturdy base of the column on each of its corners. If you are hungry, make sure to stop by the legendary Mnchner Suppenkche soup kitchen to eat like a local. The day of the wedding at Church of Our Lady (Frauenkirche), the bride was led to Munich from nearby Dachau by a procession of over 3,500 horses and during the two-week-long party over 600 oxen were roasted. As a call for help, the couple prayed for a child and made a deal that when it finally happened they built a church in honor of Saint Cajetan of Theatine. In the 1860s the Fish Fountain got a substantial 3-level makeover with bronze statues of four butcher apprentices tossing out buckets of water, under a row of four musical children, and capped with a tradesman (journeymen butcher) raising a cup. This pass is 24 for one person or 40 for 2 adults plus your kids under 18 years old. Over the years a number the Ornate Rooms have housed many important guests such as Elizabeth II. 360 Degree Panorama: Click Here. If you want a glass or stein to bring home, they do have a great gift shop where you can buy them. Make your trip to the Beer & Oktoberfest Museum special is grabbing a bite to eat at in the basement Museumsstueberl Cellar Restaurant(website). Duke Albrecht V did the first major additions starting in the 1550s with a ballroom, a treasury, and our favorite room to visit today, the Antiquarium Hall. English Garden The largest city park on the Continent, packed with locals, tourists, surfers, and nude sunbathers. Everyday mechanical figures in the Glockenspiel perform a 15 minute long miniature Medieval tournament, re-enacting numerous events in Munichs history. As you enter the church, a golden skeleton figure representing death cuts a mans string of life reminding us all that no one escapes death. The most famous meeting in the Festival Hall was in 1920 where a speech Hitler gave which got him kicked out of the Bavarian army after unveiling his 25 Thesis. Video: Munich Old Town Center | Rick Steves Europe The lower gable has a carved relief of Greeks gods flanking Apollo in the center. This footprint is very important to see to help you feel more connect to the city as you follow our free Munich walking tour map. Photos: (Garden in 1740). One of this castles, Neuschwanstein Castle, is so beautiful that it inspired Walt Disney to make his version of Snow Whites Castle. The pond is still feed from what was Munichs original city moat from 1175 which flowed right around the church grounds. Things looked bleak as Ferdinands wife was sick on her deathbed multiple times. The finished work left quite on the impression on congregation representatives from around Europe who would come on private tours and place orders for the Asam brothers to build new churches for them. Also please dont try to steal the beer steins. The water pouring down the column from the large bowl above is supposed to symbolize the final dance in the opera called the Dance of the Seven Veils. Time:90 Minutes for Walk (Full tour 6+ hours with all stops) Today a path of bronze bricksin the pavement has been bronzed to mark the routethe dodgers would take to avoid the Nazi memorial. The only way to access the New House Gate was over an impressive drawbridge that spanned the length of the current Karlsplatz Square until a stone bridge replaced it after the 30 Years War in the 1600s (See Photo). The new church was so big that it even covered the graveyard of the previous church and today you can headstones that were incorporated right into the outside walls of Frauenkirche. End: Hofbruhaus Beer Hall & Restaurant This work is the only part of the Churchs original facade that survived the heavy Allied bombings during WW2. Our favorite fountain in Munich called the Fountain Boy (Brunnen Buberl), sits just inside the New House City Gate. The mega-sized clothing store carries a huge collection of high-endMens clothing that is almost as impressive as the building itself. In addition to the markets, at one point there were three separate fountains, a well, the gallows, and the stocks all in the Market Square. Underground Restaurant Hours: Monday-Saturday 6pm-Midnight. The familys royal dynasty (1180-1918) over Bavaria would go on to last more than 700 years. Originally this theater was located between the Residenz and the State Opera House, but it was leveled in World War 2. About The Shopping:Munichs main shopping lane called New House Street (Neuhauser Strasse) was turned into a pedestrian-only zone leading up to the 1972 Olympics and is a highlight of any visit. Overview Self-Guided Tour Munich Audio Tour Free Munich Walking Tours MUNICH CITY WALKING TOUR | 4K UHD | | | GERMANY Watch on Overview If you are feeling extra festive, wear your traditional lederhosen or dirndls to make friends even faster, just dont wear tacky costume outfits from American Halloween shops, go in authentic gear. This was the central fountain the small Herb Market (Krutlmarkt) which in Medieval times sold eggs, herbs, and grain as visitors entered the city. If youre starting to run short on time, feel free to bypass this stop all together by riding on Tram #17 all the way 17 to 19. Louis victory over the Austrian Habsburgs helped earn him the title of Holy Roman Emperorand strengthen Munich as a powerhouse in the Salt Trade through the 1300s. His revolution stalled and by the next morning, he decided to march with 3,000 of his men in the direction of Berlin. Strauss was born in Munich in 1864 and is one of the citys few iconic musicians from hisera whichwas dominated by cities like Salzburg, Berlin, and Vienna. This map is excerpted from the guidebook Rick Steves' Prague & the Czech Republic by Rick Steves and Jan (Honza) Vihan. Palace & Museum Website: (HERE). About Theatinerkirche: In 1650 Elector Ferdinand married an Italian princess in a powerhouse arranged marriage. This buffet is heavy on music and folk dancing, but check out their website for a current event schedule. There was at one point three separate fountains and well in the vast square, but this was the most important one. While the open spaces and beer garden are nice, the main draw of theflower-lined Hofgarten park is the8 portal pavilion in the center. The expansion of Old Town was largely fueled by Munichs Wittelsbach family who took over ruling Bavaria in 1180 and quickly moved the capital from Regensburg to Munich. Best of Austria Tour | Rick Steves 2023 Tours A carnival-like parade of royal court members lead the jousters to battle and on the second rotation,the red rider (French) is flung from his horse by a strike from the triumphant blue rider (Bavarian). Settled by Benedictine Monks in the 700s, Old Town Munich is full of rich history. If it is badweather consider stopping at the nearby Schrannenhalle(website)covered shopping hall. At the start of the tradition, the joyous Butchers Leap also helped people to get back out on the streets and stop being afraid of the water following the Plague of 1634-35. Each walk comes with a detailed tour map as well as photos and background information for the featured attractions. Best of Germany, Austria & Swit by Rick Steves [reviews_count] 360 Degree Panoramas: (From The Square | Interior Close Up). Today grounds of Saint Annas former convent serve as an all-girls junior high school. Luckily as the new modern Munich rose out of the ashes, many of the historic sights were persevered or rebuilt. It was nice to be able to walk through the huge rooms, which are beautiful, but not what I had envisioned. These four child statues are all depicted fighting different creatures to symbolize adversities that Munich has overcome: war represented by the lion, pestilence by the rooster-headed creature, famine by the dragon, and heresy by the serpent. Looking at the guidebook I see there are Munich Walking Tours available at a reasonable price. Notice how the lion facing the Palace is growling but the one facing the church is calm with a closed mouth. Guests are enchanted by a musical program comprised of traditional Bavarian Schuhplattler dancers, alphorn players, yodelers, whip performers and cowbell players. About Pfistermhle: What an amazing vine-covered building with an interesting history! The last rounds of expansion happened in the after Bavaria officially became a Kingdom in 1806 under the rule of King Maximilian I Joseph. Although the builders switched from stone to brick to save money, the new Church quickly ran out of money before the Pope stepped in and saved the project. Most of the paintings were damaged in WW2 and it took until the year 2000 to repair them all. 9 Self-Guided Walking Tours in Munich, Germany + Maps - GPSmyCity The lower level of the Glockenspiel shows the Dance of the Coopers, called Schfflertanz in German. When the church was completed in 1488, its facade was quite bare and the structure of the towers was exposed. Residenz Elegant family palace of the Wittelsbachs, awash in Bavarian opulence. During the show the Mnchner Kindl (Child Monk), who is the symbol of the city who is led to bed by the Friedensengel (Angel of Peace) as the Night Watchman sounds out the Citys Medieval curfew on his horn. The religious artwork inside Citizens Hall Church underwhelms many visitors, but it does have some wonderful pieces. Published by Avalon Travel Publishing, available at www.ricksteves.com. On the Southwestern corner of the New Town Hall, this same story of the Wurmeck Dragon is shown in dramatic sculpture. (Address Hofbruallee 1, More Info). Citizens were initially mad that a leaf didnt cover the boys privates, but it has become the most popular fountain on this free Munich walking tour. 360 Degree Panoramas: (Day Time | At Night). (On a bike, I'd rate this .). The lions, who were the symbol of the ruling Wittlesbachfamily stand guard while holding shield like coat of arms. Dark days came upon Munich after Hitler helped form the Nazi Party here starting in 1919 which eventually led to Old Town being heavily bombed in World War 2. The Viktualienmarkt (pronounced:vick-tool-lee-an market) started as a simple farmers market in the 1700s known as Green Market (Grnermarkt), but quickly grew to overtake Marienplatz asMunichs main market. Published by Avalon Travel Publishing . During the Summer you can even ascent the massive 325-foot tall towers with a climb of about 90 steps plus an easy elevator ride to get some great views of the city. About Saint Peters Church: Saint Peters Church is the oldest parish in town and pre-dates the city of Munich itself. Like many of the rulers before him, Albrecht VII also had big ambitions for putting his own stamp on the Residenz in 1726. This Virgin May Column is considered the 1st Marian Column built North of the Alps which inspired a wave of them around Europe after traumatic events like war and plagues. We went back in the evening and it was completely different. The current building was added as a baking and a storage house for the mill and built in 1573. Terms of Service | Privacy, Upcoming Holidays and Festivals in Germany, Munich and the Foothills of the Alps (episode), Video of the Month: Munichs Grand Rococo Palace (clip), Munich: A Metropolis with Small-Town Charm, Munich Madness: Oktoberfest and Beer Halls. Every year on the November 9th anniversary of the Putsch they would have a parade following the original route of the failed march through town. 78%. Since Medieval times theyve had everytype of marketfrom salt (boomed in the 1300s), to produce, fish, meat, and a Christmas market (which isstill active). Finished in 1568, the space quickly became known as the largest and most lavish Renaissance interior north of the Alps. Were always fascinated by these Gothic sculptures and how they show different stages of men turning into various creatures as you follow up each tier. Two original Medieval statues were preserved on the watchtower including Henry the Lion who officially founded Munich in 1158 before the Wittelsbachs took over in 1180. The race was attended by 40,000 spectators and was the start of the modern Oktoberfest festival. PDF FRAN AUSTRIA ZJOSEF TRSK Salzburg Town Walk B E R G . STR The alter and painted frescoes were added in 1778 when the Citizens Hall was converted into a church. While called both Market Square (Marktplatz) andStall Square (Schrannenplatz) over the centuries, the lively space has been home a wide range of markets. You wont find a better party in the World than you do in Oktoberfests mega tents which hold 4,000-10,000 people each. This road was a main trade route in Medieval times and led from Munich to Italy. Every Ash Wednesday locals would wash out their money bags in the fountain in hopes they willbe filled again in the coming year. If you are looking for a taste of Medieval drinking, work your way down to the basement tavern called Ratskeller Restaurant(website) which is Munichs oldest wine cellar. The event was considered a rite of initiation as young butchers were issued journeyman letters for the official conclusion of theirapprenticeship training. In 1994 a glass roof wasadded to theshopping gallery with anilluminated designwhichis pretty cool. Audio Tours for Europe by Rick Steves If you look on the map above you can see this expansion thatturned the formerly oval shaped Old Town area into more of a kidney bean shape. Dominating the square was the initial Sendlinger Tower Gate (Sendlinger Tor) which was built in 1175 and served as an important trading crossroadsbecause Sendlinger Strae was the main road out of Munich toward Italy.
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