& P. H. Raven, eds. Galangal - Wikipedia Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid). 2000-2023 ITHAKA. aromatic, are used in Asian cuisine as a spice. zone 9a, 32F. It should be consumed with a doctors advice if you are already on any medication. [10][11] As a result of these findings, research is underway to evaluate the plant extract's use as an insect repellent, with preliminary findings suggesting it is not an irritant to the skin of rats. Unlike the similar Boesenbergia rotunda (Thai krachai), K. galanga is not commonly used in Thai cuisine, but can be bought as a dried rhizome or in powder form at herbal medicine stalls. Kachur Sugandhi roots are also used for its antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, vasorelaxant, anti-angiogenic, antinociceptive, and wound healing activities. When left in the ground they eventually grow a cluster that spreads slowly forming a ground cover of the leaves shingling over each other as a continuous covering. (Lakhan 2015), Limited studies in rats have shown improved lipid profiles and insulin resistance with galangal supplementation. Each galangal variety has been attributed specific medical virtues.[2][3]. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. The micropropagation procedures of K. galanga and K. rotunda have been studied by many groups for more than two decades, but in vitro propagation of Kaempferia angustifolia was the first reported in 2018. Temperature/Zone zone 9b, 32F. This is one of many different gingers referred to as galangal. (USDA 2021, Rao 2011), The rhizomes of galangal and its derivatives have been used for their aromatic stimulant, carminative, and condiment properties, similar to ginger, and are extensively used in Asian cuisine. Potential applications may arise from antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. The genus received its name from Engelbert Kaempfer, a German botanist. Kaempferia Galanga contains protein, fiber, and high amount of essential minerals (potassium, phosphorous, and magnesium) along with appreciable amounts of iron, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel. K. galanga is native to India, and commonly found in China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand (Wang and Tang, 1980; Santhoshkumari and Devi, 1991). Used in Thailand as vegetables or added to curry. (shn ni) or (sh jing) (Chinese) Southeast Asian spice. Kaempferia Galanga (Kachur Sugandhi/ Aromatic Ginger) is native to Indian subcontinent. Frontiers | Kaempferia galanga L.: Progresses in Phytochemistry The short round leaves grow flat against the ground, and the stunning little orchid like flowers grow from between the leaves, emerging in the morning. Polish odkowa Gorzka vodka is flavoured with galangal. Haque SM, Ghosh B. Please be advised: Before making any changes to your diet you should always consult with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant, nursing or have existing conditions. It is found primarily in open areas in Indonesia, southern China, Taiwan, Cambodia, and India, but is also widely cultivated throughout Southeast Asia . Kaempferia [kaymp-FER-ee-a] is a genus of plants native to India, China, and Southeast Asia. (Eumkeb 2010, Eumkeb 2012, Lee 2008) The rhizome extract of K. galanga was also found to have some inhibitory activity against Helicobacter pylori in vitro, with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 mcg/mL. USDA Plants Database A. galanga (greater galangal), which contains the volatile oil essence d'Amali, is used in China and northern India for various respiratory complaints in children, particularly bronchial catarrh (mucous membrane inflammation). Last updated on May 22, 2023. Online at Flora of China: www.efloras.org. This plant prefers humid conditions while it is growing. K. galanga is differentiated from other galangals by the absence of stem and dark brown, rounded rhizomes, while the other varieties all have stems and pale rosebrown rhizomes. Flowers either emerge in the spring just prior to the foliage or with the foliage continuing flowering through the summer. 2016. The Kaempferia galanga rhizome is rich in essential oils and is used traditionally for the treatment of indigestion, cold, pectoral and abdominal pain, and headaches as well as an expectorant, diuretic, and carminative [125]. [7], Techaprasan, J., Klinbunga, S., Ngamriabsakul, C. & Jenjittikul, T. (2010). [family ZINGIBERACEAE]. Kaempferia - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Genetic variation of. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Original material of Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Filed as Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Filed as Kaempferia rotunda L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Syntype of Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], galangal., Burkill, H.M. 1985. This Indonesian cuisine-related article is a stub. The rhizomes of aromatic ginger have been reported to contain cineol, borneol, 3-carene, camphene, kaempferol, kaempferide, cinnamaldehyde, p-methoxycinnamic acid, ethyl cinnamate, and ethyl p-methoxycinnamate. The leaves are held horizontally, close to the ground and are hairless on top, but hairy below. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, JPASS, Aluka, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. This plant in fact is pulverized into a culinary spice in chinese cuisine. Three studies included patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip, and 1 study each included patients with gonarthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, muscle soreness following exercise, postoperative pain, and primary dysmenorrhea. LAOS: 'Van 'horn. (Alajmi 2018) One murine study indicated that an alcoholic extract of A. galangaat a dose up to 2,000 mg/kg was safe. ), Kaempferia galanga var. 5, galanga, galingale (from Persian/Arabic)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. galangal., Burkill, H.M. 1985. by randy | Jan 24, 2017 | Flowers, Ginger Plants, Spice | 1 comment. New leaves K. galanga is from a dried rhizome of herb Kaempferia galanga L., belonging to the important family Zingiberaceae and genus Kaempferia.It also called sand ginger, aromatic ginger in different areas. Sripanidkulchai B. My uncle witnessed the immediate effect of sand ginger powder (as known in Chinese) once when his apartment was invaded by hordes of fleas brought in from some old furnitures. Compared with control, mice receiving either extract of A. galangadid not differ in terms of body weight, food consumption, or water consumption. Kaempferia galanga L., Galanga (World flora) - Pl@ntNet identify Galangal oil is used to flavor French liqueurs and is also used in some tobaccos. Almost all older generation knows about this use against fleas, even though the younger ones mostly know only of its culinary use to spice up dishes. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750019300393, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32061673/, Organic Kaempferia Galanga (Kachur Sugandhi) Roots Powder, Aromatic Ginger, Sand Ginger, Cutcherry, Resurrection Lily, Lesser Galangal, Kencur, Kachur Sugandhi, Chandramula, Sidhoul. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Kim N.-J., Byun S.-G., Cho J.-E., Chung K., Ahn Y.-J. source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Various galangal rhizomes are used in traditional Southeast Asian cuisine, such as Khmer kroeung (Cambodian paste), Thai and Lao tom yum and tom kha gai soups, Vietnamese Hu cuisine (tr) and throughout Indonesian cuisine, as in soto and opor. It should be consumed with a doctors advice if you are already on any medication. A synonym is Languas galanga (L.) Stuntz. The plant has been cultivated for its rhizomes in India, China, and Southeast Asia. As useful as this little plant is, I mostly grow it because it is beautiful, and unusual. Pest Management Science 2008 64:8 (857-862), Gonzalez A., Gaenzler F. "Photostability of sunscreen combinations containing avobenzone exposed to natural and artificial ultraviolet light. Galangal (/ll/[1]) is a common name for several tropical rhizomatous spices. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. It goes completely dormant in Winter. Kaempferia Galanga ( Kachur Sugandhi) FI Roots Whole. Potential applications may arise from antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. K. galanga is native to India, and commonly found in China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand (Wang and Tang, 1980; Santhoshkumari and Devi, 1991). Kaempferia galanga L. NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) . Kaempferia galanga L. Zingiberaceae | SpringerLink Temperature/Zone zone 9a, 32F. Other traditional uses include the treatment of rheumatism, ulcers, incontinence, fever, microbial infections, halitosis, whooping cough, throat infections, and diabetes. (Kaushik 2013), A systematic review and meta-analysis of 8 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials (N=734) published before December 2014 found an overall moderate to large effect of Zingiberaceae extracts (including turmeric, ginger, and galangal) on chronic pain compared with placebo; however, substantial heterogeneity was found. Note: The product is organically grown and processed as per national and international guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Good Agriculture and Manufacturing practice (GAMP). (Sivakumar 2010, Xia 2010). galanga. Your email address will not be published. English: Kaempferia galangal. For the rhizome-bearing plant sometimes known as "galingale", see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "What is Galangal? Your email address will not be published. The underground rhizome has one or more prominent, vertically oriented tuberous root stock and many small secondary tubers and roots, their tips becoming tuberous. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Common names: Cekur (Malay). You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The inflorescence is composed of 4-12, white tubular flowers. Introduction. Kaempferia galanga - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics 2011;33(4):411-7. . Research reveals little or no information regarding adverse reactions with use of galangal. Kaempferia Galanga should be kept in an airtight container/ bottle away from direct sunlight in a cool & dry place. Kaempferia rotunda L. Report Vulnerability . ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaempferia_galanga&oldid=1077271415, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 March 2022, at 13:06. Species record last updated on: 30 May 2022. Type of Kaempferia alboviolacea Ridl. Kaempferia galanga is fairly forgiving of soil type. Kaempferia galanga (KAEGA)[Overview]| EPPO Global Database VIETNAMESE: Dia li [eef]n, S [ow]n nai, Tam n [aj]i. Botany 2023 Flora Fauna Web. I generally grow them in a rich potting soil, but they tolerate the sandy soil of central Florida quite well. Height 2-3 tall. Kaempferia galanga in Global Plants on JSTOR Most are low growing which colorfully marked foliage. Common names Pandan Description An upright growing plant with long, narrow, grass-like leaves and woody aerial roots. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. (Guo 2010, Hanish Singh 2011) An analgesic effect of A. galanga extract was demonstrated in mice using the hot plate and writhing tests. Clinical studies and case reports are lacking. The plant is an obligate dormancy ginger, so they can be dug up and Wintered indoors even in the coldest climates. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It was popular in medieval Europe, where it was generally known as "galingale"[clarification needed][citation needed]. (Kaushik 2013), Another study in A. galangatreated animals showed a rise in red blood cell levels, weight gain of sexual organs, and increased sperm motility and sperm counts. Galangal is from the same family as ginger (Zingiber officinale; Zingiberaceae family), but the species are not equivalent; galangal also should not be confused with the unrelated "galingale" from the genus Cyperus. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 4(3): 270-276. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1263, Preetha, T. S., Hemanthakumar , A. S., Krishnan, P. N. (2016) A comprehensive review of Kaempferia galanga L. (Zingiberaceae): A high sought medicinal plant in Tropical Asia. It occurs naturally in forest margins, open forest and bamboo forests at up to 1000 m above sea level. Common name : Galangal ginger Origin : Indonesia , Thailand Flower colour : tiny little orchid like flowers from the base. A. galangawas also noted to increase liver function tests and blood glucose in these models. Kaempferia parviflora is popularly known as "Thai black ginger" or "krachaidum." It is a herbaceous plant in the family Zingiberaceae. Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. K. galanga is from a dried rhizome of herb Kaempferia galanga L., belonging to the important family Zingiberaceae and genus Kaempferia.It also called sand ginger, aromatic ginger in different areas. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. The useful plants . You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. 1 2164 Kaempferiagalanga Semi Shade Lots of Water Occasional Misting Fruit or Vegetable Herb or Spice Fragrant Plant Ornamental Flowers Herbaceous Plant Explore more topics Name Classifications and Characteristics Introduction. A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar. The following are accepted: [1] Kaempferia alboviolacea Ridl. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids are found abundantly in A. galanga. The product is 100% vegetarian and vegan. All Rights Reserved. The plants becomes 24 (Flagellariaceae through Marantaceae). MALAYSIA: Chekur, Cekur jawa, Cengkur. Clinical trials are lacking, with the majority of support for therapeutic use of galangal based on in vitro and animal data or anecdotal and traditional claims. Very popular. Out of the more than 100 Kaempferia species, only a few varieties have found their way into homes: It is found primarily in open areas in Indonesia, southern China, Taiwan, Cambodia, and India, but is also widely cultivated throughout Southeast Asia. Kaempferia galanga, commonly known as kencur, aromatic ginger, sand ginger, cutcherry, is a monocotyledonous plant in the ginger family, and one of four plants called galangal. Wu Delin and Larsen Kai. & Koonterm - Laos Kaempferia champasakensis Picheans. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. I use a fertilizer formulated for tomatoes on all of my gingers. Within an hour they all but disappeared. Kaempferia - Wikipedia The product is organically grown and processed as per national and international guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Good Agriculture and Manufacturing practice (GAMP). dormant in winter - leaves die down in late autumn and rhizomes remain It is known in Thai as proh horm () or waan horm (), and in Khmer as prh () or prh kr-oup (). (Acharya 2011), In a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 59 patients with moderate caffeine intake, the effects of A. galanga (300 mg per capsule) alone, caffeine alone, a combination of A. galanga and caffeine, or placebo on mental alertness were assessed. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Taxonomy browser (Kaempferia galanga) - National Center for and psilocybe mushrooms (Voogelbreinder 2009, 207). (Kaur 2010, Latha 2009, Niyomkam 2010, Rao 2010, Rao 2011, Sawamura 2010, Srividya 2010, Vuddhakul 2007) Synergistic effects with antibiotics against resistant bacteria have also been demonstrated in vitro. Last updated on Jun 1, 2021. Published on the Internet. As Kaempferia galanga L. In ethnobotany, galangal has been reported to be used for its purported merits in promoting digestion and alleviating respiratory diseases and stomach problems. It is an important Indian medicinal herb used in treatment of numerous ailments. Erowid Galangal Vault growing tip. Volume 45: 1-590. File:Cekur (Kaempferia galanga).jpg - Wikimedia Commons FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. As Kaempferia galanga L. The Leipzig catalogue of vascular plants. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol. (Sawamura 2010), Antioxidant activity has been described for galanga crude extracts and for specific flavonols and phenols. The one inch flowers are white with a purple spot on the lip, and appear singly in the center of the plant. start growing in mid spring from the small dormant rhizomes. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Its inflorescence is a short raceme of white flowers that are veined and shaded in dull red. It is native to China, India, and Southeast Asia.[1][2][3]. This article about Vietnamese cuisine is a stub. Significantly lower subjective pain was reported with the Zingiberaceae extracts versus placebo (P=0.004). Kaempferia galanga L. | Species - India Biodiversity Portal [12], The rhizomes of the plant, which contain essential oils, have been used in traditional Chinese medicine as a decoction or powder. A short stemmed rhizomatous plant with flat spreading leaves measuring 3-6 inches across. NParks | Kaempferia galanga - National Parks Board THAI: Proh hom, Waan horn, Waan teen din. (An 2008, Banjerdpongchai 2011, Jaiswal 2012, Lu 2007, Matsuda 2009, Panich 2010, Tabata 2009, Zou 2020) Cytotoxic diterpenes have been found in the seeds of A. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Publisher Name: Springer, Cham . (Qureshi 1992). The dominant components isolated from the rhizomes were glangoisoflavonoid, beta-sitosterol diglucosyl caprate, methyleugenol, p-coumaryl diacetate, 1-acetoxyeugenol acetate, trans-p-acetoxycinnamyl alcohol, trans-3, 4-dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, phydroxycinnamaldehyde, trans-p-coumaryl alcohol, galangin, trans-p-coumaric acid, acetoxychavicol acetate, hydroxychavicol acetate, and galanganol B. As Kaempferia galanga L. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) As Kaempferia galanga L. UNITE - Unified system for the DNA based fungal species linked to the classification. In Wu, Z. Y. Medicinally it is used for sore throats, inflammation, rheumatism, and as an expectorant. The one inch flowers are white with a purple spot on the lip, and appear singly in the center of the plant. Kaempferia elegans 'Shazam' Kaempferia gilbertii W.Bull. relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. A. galanga increased mental alertness scores at 1, 3, and 5 hours after dosing compared with placebo. Beras kencur, which combines dried K. galanga powder with rice flour, is a particularly popular jamu herbal drink. All Rights Reserved. This Asiatic species is cultivated in southern Sierra Leone. Kaempferia galanga - Wikipedia Common names: Galangale Genus: Kaempferia Species: Kaempferia galanga Class: Monandria Order: Monogynia Authority: Willdenow Modern genus: Kaempferia Modern species: Kaempferia galanga latifolia Modern family: Zingiberaceae Plant type: herb Color: white, mottled lilac at base Season: summer Native region: India Zone: 9 Vol. All Rights Reserved. [13], The decoctions and the sap of the leaves may have hallucinogenic properties, which may be due to unidentified chemical components of the plants essential oil fraction. It is part of the ginger family Zingiberaceae and includes over 100 species. With its soft spice and sweet, woody aroma, Galangal offers a warm and comforting experience. Flowering lasts over a two month period. Flora & Fauna Web is under scheduled maintenance on 3 June 2023, 22:00 - 4 June 2023 06:00 SGT (UTC + 08:00). The plant is sterile, and rarely flowering. RUSSIAN: Kempferiya galanga. In summer, latifolia (Donn ex Hornem.) (Al-Adhroey 2010) Activity against the influenza virus was demonstrated in mice following oral administration of an A. officinarum extract. Kaempferia Galanga should not be consumed during pregnancy or nursing. Dosing underground through winter. Kaempferia | Pacific Bulb Society Thank you for your understanding. The Plant List with literature. Additionally when coadministered with caffeine, A. galanga impeded a caffeine "crash" at 3 hours after dosing. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. For further clarification, please consult your healthcare practitioner before starting consumption of Kaempferia Galanga. 2000. (Gong 2018), In vitro studies have shown activity of galangal extracts against a variety of cancer cell lines. However, treatment with either extract was associated with increases in weight of the heart, liver, spleen, and kidneys. Kaempferia galanga, a rare culinary ginger from Southeast Asia. For further clarification, please consult your healthcare practitioner before starting consumption of Kaempferia Galanga. Preserved ginger of China is also derived from A. galanga. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. N. Nopporncharoenkul, T. Somnoo, W. Tanming and C. Maknoi. I have not been able to confirm this claim. "Ginger" of Thailand is obtained from A. galanga. The following are accepted:[1], Three species of Kaempferia, i.e., K. galanga, K. rotunda, and K. angustifolia, are well studied for their essential oils along with other important phytochemical and medicinal properties. & Koonterm - Laos Kaempferia chayanii Koonterm - Laos The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Common Names: Classifications and Characteristics. Slugs have a particular affinity for the foliage and flowers of this plant. K. galanga extracts are also used for the treatment of swelling [126]; cytotoxic [127], antihypertensive [128], and . This information has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Kaempferia galanga, commonly known as kencur, aromatic ginger, sand ginger, cutcherry, is a monocotyledonous plant in the ginger family, and one of four plants called galangal. Precautionary Information / Contraindication: Kaempferia Galanga should not be consumed during pregnancy or nursing. Kaempferia galanga is used as an entheogen and aphrodisiac in New Guinea. Pandanus amaryllifolius - Randy's Tropical Plants This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Aromatic Ginger is found primarily in open areas in southern China, Soil : neutral sun/shade : semi-shade, partly sunny watering : keep it moist all the time. This plant prefers humid conditions while it is growing. Its leaves are also used in the Malay rice dish, nasi ulam. Cultivator Natural Products 2020: baaa062. There, it is taken as part of the final three stages of initiation rituals along with species of Boletus mushrooms, Heimiella sp., Russula sp. Family Zingiberaceae Genus Kaempferia Species Kaempferia galanga L. Common name(s) Galanga Cekuh Kencor Aromatic Ginger Resurrection Lily Sand Ginger Galangal View all / Edit IUCN Red List . Hardiness : not lower than 12 C Height : 20 - 25 cm Tubers : very different, size from 5 to 15cm Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Type of Kaempferia philippinensis Merr. $13 Add to Cart Attributes Activity against a number of pathogenic bacteria has been shown in vitro for whole plant and crude rhizome extracts, as well as for galangin and kaempferide. In commerce, galangals are commonly available in Asian markets as whole fresh rhizome, or in dried and sliced, or powdered form. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. All About Galangal Essential Oil - Plant Therapy The flavor of the rhizomes of Kaempferia galanga, is similar to that of greater galangal (Alpinia galanga), but they grow much more slowly in terms of rhizome production. Effects of Kaempferia galanga L. and ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) on hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450s enzyme activities in mice. Kaempferia galanga L.: Progresses in Phytochemistry, Pharmacology Galangal is a reed-like perennial herb, with stems growing up to 1 m in height and covered by sheaths of narrow lanceolate leaves. Differentiation The word galangal, or its variant galanga or archaically galingale, can refer in common usage to the aromatic rhizome of any of four plant species in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, namely: Additional References; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (KAGA2) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (KAGA2) . Over 100 names have been proposed in the genus. one or two flowers are produced successively from the centre of the common name(s) galangal: Lineage( full ) Kaempferia galanga is used as a spice in cooking in Indonesia, where it is called kencur ('cekur' in Malaysia), and especially in Javanese and Balinese cuisines. 5; galanga, galingale (from Persian/Arabic)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. One of the osteoarthritis trials (n=247) used 510 mg/day of mixed galangal and ginger rhizome extracts for 6 weeks, with a moderate reduction in pain when walking demonstrated in the treatment group versus placebo. DESCRIPTION. illeg. This little herb is fairly well known throughout Southeast Asia, but in America it is very rare and difficult to find. It is mentioned in The Plants of the Gods by Schultes and Hoffman, where they state: Kaempferia galanga is used as an hallucinogen in New Guinea. They speculate that the hallucinogenic properties may be due to constituents of the essential oils. Organic Kaempferia Galanga (Kachur Sugandhi) Roots (2018) Micropropagation of, Last edited on 23 September 2021, at 06:52, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Two new species of Kaempferia L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand", "A New Species from Northeastern Thailand", https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-017-0051-0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaempferia&oldid=1045948666, This page was last edited on 23 September 2021, at 06:52.
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