They live in very poor and unhygienic conditions. Me-WOW: 3D billboard ad greets busy Jakarta commuters, Palm oil dispute won't have bearing on Indonesia, Malaysia EU trade talks: minister, RI to launch golden visa to attract global talent, Danish woman arrested for pornography in Bali, Solar panels in Karawang brings light to new era of renewable energy in Indonesia, Indonesia to launch 'golden visa' program to attract global talents, PDI-P, potential partners look to grassroots Ganjar supporters, Jokowi calls for healthy competition in elections, national unity, Singapore key partner in building Nusantara: Luhut, El Nino may hammer Asian farms with dry weather. WHOQOL-BREF introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment. Nonetheless, it has some hidden potential. The EQ-5D-5L and WHOQOL-BREF were available in Bahasa Indonesia versions, provided by the EuroQol Group and World Health Organization, respectively. LQ'.,-DNDUWD - IOPscience Qual Life Res. None. Chea R, Grenouillet G, Lek S. Evidence of water quality degradation in lower Mekong Basin revealed by self-organizing map. 2009;29(2):98104. We found that the Ciliwung respondents reported lower quality of life on the physical domain but experienced higher health status (EQ-VAS) than the matched controls. Living with floods and coping with vulnerability. The benchmark will also help ensure the efficacy of technological solutions. The local people knows the area around this reservoir as Pancuran. The natural estuary of the Ciliwung river, known as the Kali Besar ("Big River"), was an important strategic point for trade in the precolonial and colonial periods and was instrumental in the founding of the port city of Jakarta, but has been lost from reorganization of the watercourse of the rivers around the area into canals. Wongsanit J, Teartisup P, Kerdsueb P, Tharnpoophasiam P, Worakhunpiset S. Contamination of nitrate in groundwater and its potential human health: a case study of lower Mae Klong river basin, Thailand. Ohaeri JU, Awadalla AW. As can be seen in Table1, we succeeded in constructing a representative sample. Health status and QoL were measured utilizing EQ-5D-5L, WHOQOL-BREF, the Happiness Scale, and the Life Satisfaction Index. 2. It is expected that the water flow will increase from current 200 cubic meters per second to 570 cubic meters per second. 1979;73(3):3068. Water pollution is such a critical issue in Jakarta. Assessment of heavy metals pollution in the sediment of Ciliwung river Ciliwung river flows through three major cities, Bogor at upstream, Depok at middle stream, and Jakarta at downstream. Culture in the Bogor area is mainly Sundanese, such as can be observed from traditional dances, the Ketuk Tilu or the Jaipongan which is modern, sensual and full of spirit. Plastic items weighing more than 2 million kilograms in total, as much as 1,000 Tesla cars like this, end up in the oceans from rivers in Jakarta alone. [10] There was an attempt to close the Ciliwung river course north of Noordwijk. Many people in the developing world live in places that are characterized by unhealthy living circumstances. There is one such river in our town ( Guwahati, Assam, India ) also, named as Bharalu River. Several possible explanations can be identified and are also mentioned in the literature, often based on qualitative research: adaptation, relative comparisons, and social capital. So what do you do? 2016;32(3):8039. This is a small river and nowadays it has turned out to be open swear Line flowing through the Guwahati City. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment Conference: 9th International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability, SC. Sand buries Little Wekiva River, residents suspect I-4 construction The Ciliwung is 200 miles long and is the main river that runs through the capital of Jakarta. Polluted Rivers: The Ciliwung - HydrateLife Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. The DKI Provincial Government is tasked with freeing land for normalization needs to be carried out by BBWSCC. Air quality is acceptable; however, for some pollutants there may be a moderate health concern for a very small number of people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution. Ciliwung River is one of the rivers that flow in Jakarta. 2013;22(10):298391. Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. Good. We then combined level 2 (slight problems) through to level 5 (unable/extreme problems) into any problems and presented this along with level 1 (no problems). As no formal street plan existed, nor any detailed information about the number of inhabitants per house, respondents were invited after knocking on each door. Jakarta (ANTARA) - Acting Governor of Jakarta Heru Budi Hartono remarked that revitalization of Ciliwung River at the Pasar Baru area, Central Jakarta, aimed to improve the flow of water and prevent flooding during the rainy season. The Indonesian EQ-5D-5L value set. When controlling for socio-demographic factors: i.e. That figure is way higher than for the Chao Phraya river in Thailand (5,000 items per hour), Seine river in France (700 items) and Rhine river in the Netherlands (80 items). Respondents who participated signed informed consent forms. Rahmayati Y, Parnell M, Himmayani V. Understanding community-led resilience: the Jakarta floods experience. Gunung Sahari Canal divert the flow of Ciliwung to reach the Java Sea to the north, near the mouth of River Ancol (now the canal near Dunia Fantasi). 2006;54(3):20310. Ciliwung River is one of the sources of raw water and drinking water for Jakarta. Indeed, it is also difficult to judge if and how the possibility of relocation in the near future may have had an impact on the respondents subjective well-being. raising house levels) and non-physical (a communal work system to minimize the effect of a flood, the re-use of surviving material after a flood) responses to floods, in other words, they became resilient [12, 47,48,49]. Skevington SM, Lotfy M, OConnell KA. Emil Budianto Chaidir Ratna Djuwita University of Indonesia Abstract and Figures The high level of unmanaged plastic waste in Indonesia has resulted in plastic waste polluting rivers and oceans,. The length of the ditch increased to 1,350 m (1827) from the mouth of the river due to accumulation of sand and mud and what more with the earthquake in January 1699[9], Ciliwung tributary that empties into the ocean was used for ship entrance into the castle from the canals to Waterpoort. Now, probably you can imagine, how pathetic condition, the river has . Contamination from human waste is the biggest cause of pollution in the Ciliwung. Sadly, it is often the poorest communities that are the most at risk and the first to be affected. Download Free PDF View PDF Writing Manuals Hendri Bastaman, told IRIN that pollution in West . Purba FD, Hunfeld JA, Iskandarsyah A, Fitriana TS, Sadarjoen SS, Passchier J, Busschbach JJ. The interviews were held at the homes of the respondents. People used the river water for washing and defecating. The New East Flood Canal has been opened since 2010, a 23 kilometers canal from Cipinang River to the east and then to the north of Java Sea as a quarter of a circle with 100 to 300 meters width. 51 -100. The name Ci Haliwung was recorded in the map of C.M. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation US, Inc. Wenczel Tile Co Of Florida. Living with dirty water - Indonesia | ReliefWeb Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the official stance of The Jakarta Post. All the sewage comes through the open drains from the areas in both the banks. The padro will only be rediscovered in 1918. Palupi K, Sumengen S, Inswiasri S, Agustina L, Nunik SA, Sunarya W, Quraisyn A. River water quality study in the vicinity of Jakarta. All interviewers were trained by two of the authors at a half-day workshop concerned with the research project itself, the questionnaires, and the interview technique. Of the ten million people in Jakarta half live on less than $2 US per day, and a large percentage of those people live along the Ciliwung, which is its main problem. Self-perceived health measured with EQ-5D-5L (EQ-VAS) showed the opposite direction to that measured by WHOQOL-BREF: Ciliwung respondents reported significantly higher (more favorable) scores than the matched control group. Assistant Professor Hydrologic Sensing, Wageningen University. 'The ritual is hardly found today because the environment around the river is damaged,' he said.Jakartans today may not practice some of the habits and traditions that the old Betawi people practiced because time has changed and life today is no longer centered around the river. Read the original article. This article is to mark Indonesias National Waste Awareness Day (Hari Peduli Sampah Nasional) on February 21. This 2km straight canal is known as Batang Hari canal, previously known as Molenvliet, which was dug in the 17th century. The analysis result shows that the detected elements in sediment include: Br, Al, As, Ca, Ce, Cr, Co, Cs, Mg, Mn, Na, Sb, Eu, Fe, Hf, K, Sc, Sm, Ta, Tb, Th, Yb, and Zn. Therefore, this river can not only function as representative study object, delivering first . Your privacy choices/Manage cookies we use in the preference centre. 2013;22(7):171727. Indonesia needs more research on how plastic waste in the ocean impact marine life. However, we matched the proportions of the Bukit Duri population with respect to gender, age, and level of education with a control group. The characteristics of this river tend to overflow in the rainy season but dry in the dry season [13,14]. Thanks a lot. 5251 W Tyson Ave. Tampa, FL 33611. Living in uncertainty due to floods and pollution: the health status BibTeX 2015;7(1). The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in the water quality of the Ciliwung River in the upstream (inlet), middle and downstream (outlet) segments of the Bogor Botanical Gardens. This social capital might have raised their levels of life satisfaction. The demographic characteristics were described as percentages within the subgroups in each sample: i.e. Velasquez IB, Jacinto GS, Valera FS. 1998;28(3):5518. Ciliwung - Wikipedia Residents living on the Ciliwung riverbank near Tebet in South Jakarta go about their daily businesss on Saturday. River sediments act as a potential sink for many hazardous chemicals that can be used as indicators for pollution monitoring of the river. et al. Sources of pollution of surface water crossing Jakarta: - Water from households, commercial buildings - Discharges from industries - Pesticide and fertilizer run-off from agricultural land - Solid waste - Fecal matter from overflowing or leaking septic tanks. Tim van Emmerik, Assistant Professor Hydrologic Sensing, Wageningen University. 2018;15:639. (B) Overview of monitoring locations and hydrodynamic data locations in Jakarta, Indonesia. This is one of the case studies we used for a Water and Green Growth project (with the World Water Council, funded by the Government of Korea). Value Health Reg Iss. Previous studies have explored heavy metals contamination in Indonesia, specifically in the Ciliwung River, an important river on Java Island, which flows from Mount Pangrango through. CAS This suggests people directly dumped their household waste into the water system. Rabin R, Gudex C, Selai C, Herdman M. From translation to version management: a history and review of methods for the cultural adaptation of the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire. However, Jakartans can still learn about what their ancestors did in the past by going to the river. This site uses cookies. Dubbed the worlds second-largest marine polluter, Indonesia has ambitious targets to reduce plastic waste by 70% by 2025. Hillsborough County, FL Air & Water Pollution Sites - Homefacts For this studys sample, the internal consistency of the Happiness Thermometer scale was 0.78. Jakarta Governor Anies Baswendan pledged on Wednesday to restore Ciliwung River to its natural state as a marine ecosystem. The padro of Sunda Kelapa was found by Fatahillah, commander of the Sultanate of Demak, and was fell into the Ciliwung without any ceremony. the worlds second-largest marine polluter, Indonesia needs more research on how plastic waste in the ocean impact marine life. There was no additional external funding received for this study. Google Scholar. The EQ-5D-5L health states were converted into a single index score using the Indonesian value set [17] and EQ-VAS was scored by transforming the 20cm VAS into a 0100 scale [40]. The study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee, YARSI University, Jakarta number 008/KEP-UY/BIA/V/2014. To protect Sunda Kelapa from the Islamic Sultanate of Cirebon and Demak, Prabu Surawisesa (recorded by the Portuguese as Samian) was instructed by the king to sign a peace treaty with the Portuguese to trade in pepper in exchange to a permission to built a fort to protect the main port of Sunda Kalapa. Migrants to the city live cheek by jowl along its banks. Article [4] On December 19, 2013 a contract to build water tunnel(s) to East Flood Canal from Ciliwung River with minimum capacity of 60 cubic meters per second has been signed by Public Works Ministry. PubMed Water from Ciliwung was initially stored in a reservoir (waterplaats or aquada) near Fort Jacatra, north of the city. Ci Liwung (often written as Ciliwung; also as Tjiliwoeng in Dutch, Sundanese: ) is a 119km long river in the northwestern region of Java where it flows through two provinces, West Java and the special region of Jakarta. Volume 1436, McCaffrey N, Kaambwa B, Currow DC, Ratcliffe J. Health-related quality of life measured using the EQ-5D-5L: south Australian population norms. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mar Pollut Bull. A native animal like the soft shell turtle called bulus senggawangan is now hard to find. The inclusion criteria for this group, which will be referred to as Ciliwung in this manuscript, were the following: i) living by the Ciliwung river, ii) aged 17years or more, iii) an adequate command of the Indonesian language Bahasa Indonesia. 2004;12(2):14759. The population of Bukit Duri in 2015 consisted of 9233 families encompassing 32,679 subjects [16]. If the city really wants to reduce its contribution to global plastic pollution, then we need to be prepared to reduce plastic pollution during its peaks in rainy seasons. In terms of science, I suggest other cities and countries, including Indonesia, should consider conducting plastic waste monitoring in their rivers and waterways as well. All the authors commented on the final analysis. PubMed Wilhelm M. Approaching disaster vulnerability in a megacity: community resilience to flooding in two Kampungs in Jakarta: University of Passau; 2012. Of these families, approximately 400 lived by the Ciliwung. Marfai MA, Sekaranom AB, Ward P. Community responses and adaptation strategies toward flood hazard in Jakarta, Indonesia. Anales de Psicologia. Our research in 2018 indicates that Ciliwung river, which divides Indonesias capital Jakarta, is among the most polluted rivers in the world. We found 20,000 items flowing into the ocean per hour. Google Scholar. The groups - Ciliwung, matched control, Jakarta, general population - served as the predictors. [9], The maintenance of the canals within the walled city of Batavia is difficult because of its frequent sedimentation. As a close community, they developed physical (e.g. [1], In the early 16th-century, Ciliwung was an important mean of transportation from the fortified city of Pakuan Pajajaran, the capital of Hindu Sunda Kingdom. Article The existence of these Kingdoms is found from ancient inscriptions at Ciaruteun (Tarumanagara) and Batutulis (Padjajaran). Kularatna S, Whitty JA, Johnson NW, Jayasinghe R, Scuffham PA. EQ-5D-3L derived population norms for health related quality of life in Sri Lanka. PLoS One. Any errors or omissions are the responsibility of the authors alone. World happiness report 2017. Knowing this its not surprising that according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 20,000 children under the age of five die from diarrhoeal diseases a year in Indonesia. Featuring over 300 oral presentations, 70 posters, 8 field trips, 20 workshops, short courses, panels, and discussion sessions, the conference was vibrant and packed full of interesting and informative activities. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment Conference: 7th International Conference on Sustainable Water Resources Management, WRM. Ciliwung River is one of the most polluted freshwaters in Indonesia, shown by its color, smell, and the wastes. Moreover, they developed community-based organizations that helped them to organize both formal and informal strategies to cope with the uncertainty of policies concerning eviction and yearly floods [50]. Read more: [9] In 2014, the Audit Board of Indonesia released a four-year audit of the river and found that seventeen separate companies had been polluting its waters, submitting a report to the police. Assessment of the psychometric performance of the WHOQOL-BREF instrument in a sample of Brazilian older adults. However, the river still has some native fish.According to the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), fish like suckermouth catfish, guppy fish and tilapia fish can still be found in the river. The river Ci Haliwung or Ci Liwung was probably named after the king's epithet. The natural flow of Ciliwung was diverted into canals by the Dutch during the early settlement of Jakarta (then named as Batavia). Ann Saudi Med. That figure is way higher than for the Chao Phraya river in Thailand (5,000 items per hour), Seine river in France (700 items) and Rhine river in the Netherlands (80 items). In the five locations we surveyed, we mostly found plastic bags and food wrappings. It is one of the biggest rivers flowing through Jakarta. Publishing. Hellman J. Ciliwung, River Ancol, River Angke, River Krukut, and River Grogol). 2013;22(8):224553. (PDF) Water pollution trends in Ciliwung River based on water quality Komunitas Int J Indonesian Soc Cult. Water Sci Technol. Ciliwung | Water pollution - can you see the light at the end of the Qual Life Res. Psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L in the general population of South Korea. Formerly the water branches into two direction in Glodok, following the two course that is now Jalan Pancoran and Jalan Pinangsia Raya; today the water from Batang Hari canal was diverted east before Lindeteves Trade Center. Some members of the community who succeeded in improving their economic situation and relocated to a middle-class neighborhood returned after a short time because they: (i) missed the strong social cohesion amongst their former neighbors, (ii) realized that the cost of living in their poor former community was cheaper than in their new neighborhood, and (iii) acknowledged the advantage of the strategic location of their previous neighborhood [49]. Disaster Prev Manag. Sampling was carried out at four sampling locations, namely in Kelapa Dua, Kalibata, Condet, and Depok. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for each different domain of WHOQOL-BREF, and for visual analogue scales of perceived happiness, life satisfaction, and financial situation. PubMed The inclusion of the familys financial situation scale was based on this pilot study. This suggests people directly dumped their household wastes into the water system. This river has many important functions, such as raw water sources for drinking water, fisheries, livestock, agriculture, and urban businesses [1]. Pollution in the river water in Indonesia appeared to be caused by the lack of sewerage systems. 2015;24(4):46883. Qual Life Res. Personal happiness was assessed with the Happiness Thermometer, an 11-point scale for the assessment of happiness: during today, over the past month, and for life as a whole. For the self-reported health profile obtained from EQ-5D-5L, we calculated the percentages of respondents for each level of each dimension. A restoration project is undertaken to widen and water flow of the river. The objective of this study is to assess the heavy metal contamination in the Ciliwung river sediment based on single and combination indices. Evidently, such living conditions were accompanied by increased risks of different diseases, such as fecal-oral contagion, infectious diseases, skin complaints, and diarrhea. RIS. the Ciliwung River before and after passing through the Bogor Botanical Gardens using physical-chemical parameters as well as biotic parameters. Your US state privacy rights, Also, the plants are using up much of the oxygen in the river which is leading to fish not being able to survive. Tran BX, Ohinmaa A, Nguyen LT. Quality of life profile and psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L in HIV/AIDS patients. This suggests people directly dumped their household wastes into the water system. Microplastics ingestion by blue panchax fish (Aplocheilus sp.) from 2nd ed: Routledge; 1988. 2013;171(pp 275285):27585. Gracey M, Ostergaard P, Adnan SW, Iveson JB. If the city really wants to reduce its contribution to global plastic pollution, then we need to be prepared to reduce plastic pollution during its peaks in rainy seasons. Specific Sundanese music can be observed from the Degung, Calung, Angklung and Kecapi suling. However, the government may have to recalculate that target and its approach. Although the Ciliwung is heavily polluted it can be fixed and there are a number of organizations and government bodies trying to make that happen. First, the data was collected at a time of escalation of tension between the people of Kampung Pulo and the government of Jakarta, i.e. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). : Conf. Though a relatively new science, the study of plastic pollution in rivers and canals, known as riverine plastic pollution, holds the key to reducing the amount of plastic waste entering the oceans. Pak Jumari, 35, is a leader of a community group living along the Ciliwung River, which runs north for 97km from the West Java city of Bogor. Here's why. Inside Indonesia: The peoples and cultures of Indonesia This larger study implemented a multi-stage stratified quota sampling procedure to ensure the samples representativeness of the Indonesian general population, resulting in 1041 respondents being interviewed in the final analysis. Beginning in area that is now Istiqlal Mosque, the Ciliwung was diverted into two canals, one flowing northwest and one flowing northeast. Evaluation of water quality status of Ciliwung River based on Pollution JP, JH, JB, and SS were involved in the conceptualization and the design of the study. The water is diverted to the west of the city through Pasar Rumput, Dukuh Atas and going to northwest to Karet Kubur and continued to Tanah Abang, Tomang, Grogol, Pademangan, and ends at Muara Angke. volume18, Articlenumber:782 (2018) Many patients suffered from dysentery and cholera. 2015;75(2):112744. Thanks and Regards. For the later evaluation of the impact of these plans upon the lives of the people involved, knowledge of their health status and quality of life is required. Thanks Brian for your concern too. When you see pictures of this river, such as the one above, your heart sinks thinking about all the people that live along the river and what it has become. Initially a canal links the eastern and the western branches of Ciliwung. Anies' statement was as a response to President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo's . Today I wanted to write about one of the most polluted rivers in the world; the Ciliwung River in Indonesia. [13], A coordination meeting on January 20, 2014 among the Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Environment, Jakarta Governor, Bogor Mayor, Bogor Regent and Ciliwung-Cisadane Rivers Control Office agreed to build Ciliwung to Cisadane River to ease Ciliwung debit when Cisadane is not in flood condition. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network; 2017. As a result, the river is growing shallower and the flow slower. The Ciliwung River is the longest river in the Jabodetabek area, and it starts at the foot of Mount Pangrango, West Java, flows downstream, and empties to the Bay of Jakarta [1]. MANOVA and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze the differences between the Ciliwung respondents and the three comparison groups. When there was more than one match for a respondent from of the Ciliwung population, a subject was randomly chosen from the possible matches. Water metagenomic analysis reveals low bacterial diversity and the presence of antimicrobial residues and resistance genes in a river containing wastewater from backyard aquacultures in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee, YARSI University, Jakarta. The scores are then transformed into a linear scale between 0 and 100, with 0 being the least favorable quality of life and 100 being the most favorable [26, 27]. Bukit Duri inhabitants also perceived themselves as being in a better financial situation than the three comparison groups even though their incomes were lower. 2016;11(1):e0145527. 2010;11(1):4160. Figure 1. The downstream area is dominated by alluvial and beach ridge deposits. However, the better health status and life satisfaction compared to the other three groups, illustrated by a higher EQ-VAS score, fewer anxiety/depression problems and higher life satisfaction scores, was surprising considering the living environment, which was highly polluted and often flooded, the lower income, and the smaller houses. This is important to understand as it suggests most of the plastic waste is transported during the rainy season, the peak of river flows. Fordyce MW. A similar picture was shown when comparing the Ciliwung group and the general population: Ciliwung respondents scored lower on quality of life and happiness, but higher on health status (VAS), life satisfaction, and perceived financial situation. Hence the aims of the present investigation were: 1) to obtain data on the health status and quality of life of people living on the Ciliwung riverbank, and 2) to compare these features with those of: i) a matched control group consisting of people with similar demographic characteristics, ii) inhabitants of Jakarta in general, and iii) the norm scores for the general population of Indonesia. . 2004;13(2):299310. Living in uncertainty due to floods and pollution: the health status and quality of life of people living on an unhealthy riverbank. This is important to understand as it suggests most of the plastic waste is transported during the rainy season, the peak of river flows. The creation of canals are mainly to improve transportation of goods to the walled city of Batavia and to expand agricultural land by draining the water of the marshes surrounding Batavia to be converted into arable land. 2008;156(1):317. Article (Pdf) Investigation on The Biodegradation Capacity of Urban Rivers in With such topographical, geological and hydrological features the Ciliwung river is often overflowing and inundating parts of Jakarta. DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1436/1/012038, 1 People living on a polluted and flooding riverbank in a large city showed a lower quality of life, particularly physical, and fewer feelings of happiness, than a comparable group that did not live there. Qual Life Res. Springer Nature. The nitrogen cycle in highly urbanized tropical regions and the effect The river is heavily polluted with trash and wastewater. The Ciliwung River is the longest and the most polluted river in Jakarta. Terms and Conditions, Nitrates from fertilizers are causing plant growth in the river which is leading to the river flow being impeded in some places. Water pollution trends in Ciliwung River based on water quality Marine plastic pollution is an emerging global risk (Wilcox et al 2015, Conchubhair et al 2019), . [11] The part of the river was dammed so that the river was forced to flow westward via Molenvliet. The research was financed by the EuroQol Group (EQ Project number: 2013240) and the Directorate General of Higher Education of Indonesia (www.ristekdikti.go.id; number: 58.18/E4.4/2014).
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